Saturday, May 27, 2017

Are Politicians Corrupt or is the Political System Fixed ?

There has been an ongoing debate amongst most Americans, questioning the legitimacy of the U.S. political system and its constituents. The premise of the debate has been, whether the dynamic of the system is corrupt or if it’s the politicians involved. Our political system is called into question, based on the excessive amount of funds that are allocated into the campaigns of each party. Corruption can be defined as someone who maintains a seat of power and commits, fraudulent actions or conduct, in order to benefit themselves. When placed into context, one could say that, any group or organization that funds a campaign to influence laws or policies, may be corrupt.
But defining and applying corruption under a political context can be hard since, the system is so complex. Politicians are usually left to decide, on whether to accept funds for the sake of their campaign, or deny funds from groups whose interests conflict with the party’s agenda. Though politicians are ultimately supposed to be implementing policies that benefit the common good, this is infringed by their need for money. Interest groups are typically looking to benefit corporations by providing tax incentives or implementing subsidies on certain commodities.
Determining whether politicians are corrupt, can be difficult since the only way to fund a campaign, is by raising money or donations. Raising campaign funds is an extensive and laborious process, so it isn’t uncommon for parties, to set aside their ideals, to gain adequate funding. Which raises the question of, are politicians being bought off ? Trying to remain competitive in a campaign against an opposing party, while maintaining a political platform can become conflicting. Since where and whom parties get their funding varies, implementing policies that favors the common good is extremely difficult.
Furthermore, parties are expected firstly to uphold their ideology enough, to attract voters, without seeming too radical or liberal. Secondly they must procure enough funds for their campaign, without providing it themselves. Then they are expected to pass laws that benefit and don’t undermine the consensus of voters in the electorate. In addition, to receiving a majority of their campaign funds from private groups, who are only concerned with their own interests. Seems like a lot to ask of politicians, along with putting their reputation on the line, when their intent is to help people. I do believe there are politicians who exploit this system to benefit themselves, but i’d say it’s unfair to assume this from all. Clearly there needs to be substantial reform to the framework of the political system and how campaigns are funded.

https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/in-theory/wp/2016/05/05/the-u-s-political-system-is-flawed-but-not-corrupt/?utm_term=.df115e1649bf

Friday, May 12, 2017

EPA Funding Cuts

The Environmental Protection Agency is an agency of the Federal government of the United States which was created for the purpose of protecting human health and the environment by writing and enforcing regulations based on laws passed by Congress. President Trump's administration has proposed major cuts to the funding of the EPA and there will be some huge effects because of it. It will decrease spending to $5.7 billion from $8.1 billion, and eliminate a quarter of the agency’s 15,000 jobs. These cuts will affect multiple aspects of our society. Climate protection, federal vehicle and fuel standards, water system regulation and criminal enforcement of environmental violators will all be affected negatively. All of these listed duties of the EPA are being hindered by the Trump administration. Of all the federal agencies in the United States the EPA is one of the most important and doesn't deserve to lose a portion of it's funding.

Links:

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/10/climate/trump-epa-budget-cuts.html

https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/energy-environment/wp/2017/03/31/new-epa-documents-reveal-even-deeper-proposed-cuts-to-staff-and-programs/?utm_term=.0ee5d3173033


Wednesday, May 10, 2017

Trump Fires FBI Director James Comey

This past Tuesday President Trump fired Director of the FBI James Comey. Comey was leading an investigation into whether any of Trump's advisors collaborated with Russia to affect our presidential election. This is a rather shocking move by the President, firing the man who was leading the investigation into Russia and Trump's involvement. "Mr. Trump explained the firing by citing Mr. Comey’s handling of the investigation into Hillary Clinton’s use of a private email server" [1] This explanation doesn't seem to make any sense seeing as Trump was the one who  gained the most out of the investigation into clinton. It was a political goldmine and Trump would often use it to damage the reputation of Hillary Clinton during the campaign.The President said in a letter to Comey “While I greatly appreciate you informing me, on three separate occasions, that I am not under investigation, I nevertheless concur with the judgment of the Department of Justice that you are not able to effectively lead the bureau,” [1] Republicans and Democrats both were shocked with this sudden move. The whole situation just seems like President Trump is trying to get rid of the man investigating him. It has been released that Comey had actually asked for more resources for the investigation just day before his firing. [2]

Sources:
[1] https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/09/us/politics/james-comey-fired-fbi.html 
[2]https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/10/us/politics/comey-russia-investigation-fbi.html

Monday, May 8, 2017

Japanese Government prepares evacuation plans for possible N. Korea strike

     The Asahi Shimbun has reported that for the first time since World War II, the Japanese government has had to take steps to instruct residents on how they should prepare and react if there should ever be an attack from North Korea. The Japanese government has warned residents that they may have only ten minutes to get to safety in the event of a strike. Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshihide Suga announced on April 21st that a list of emergency measures had been added to the Cabinet Secretariat's Civil Protection Portal Site.

"We have compiled a set of actions for the public to take to protect themselves based on their heightened interest in the issue" -Yoshihide Suga

     The measures and actions include citizens taking cover inside sturdy buildings or underground shopping areas. They recommend that those who cannot reach such areas should lay on the ground behind objects. For those who choose to remain indoors, they should stay away from windows if possible.

     Local governments have raised concerns that towns hosting American bases may become targets. A dozen or so local officials went to Tokyo to raise these concerns in a question-and-answer session during a briefing on North Korea at a central government building on April 21st. Their concerns shouldn't be taken lightly, for it is possible that North Korea will use the strikes on Japan as a way of also attacking the US.


Links:
https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2017/04/25/nervous-over-north-korea-japan-issues-guidelines-for-missile-attack/?utm_term=.39703564f50c

http://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/AJ201704240039.html

Friday, May 5, 2017

U.S. to move Okinawa-based troops to Guam

     Washington DC announced on April 27th, 2017 that there are plans to transfer 4,000 out of 19,000 marines stationed in Okinawa prefecture to Guam. The transfer would take place between 2024 and 2028. Okinawa prefecture houses the majority of U.S. bases in Japan. An agreement was made in 2013 between the U.S. and Japan amid protests by residents on the island.
     The original plan was to relocate the Marine Corps Air Station in Futenma, Okinawa, but residents on Okinawa opposed the relocation. The plan included construction of an offshore landfill of Henoko, Okinawa Prefecture but residents and opponents of this plan argue that the construction would destroy coral reefs along the archipelago. Protests in February 2017 halted construction at the site.
     U.S. Marines in Okinawa have been a hassle and a controversy since three marines raped a 12-year old girl in 1995. The marines served jail time and were released in 2003. They had admitted to doing it saying "it was just for fun". Since then, relations between the U.S. military personnel based in Okinawa and Okinawa residents has worsened. Many residents wish for the U.S. military to be removed despite the central government in Tokyo being against the removal of the U.S. military.

Links:
http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2017/04/27/national/politics-diplomacy/u-s-start-moving-okinawa-based-marines-guam-2024/#.WQymmlPyuSN

http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2017/02/06/national/protests-erupt-work-resumes-futenma-air-base-replacement-okinawa/#.WQypflPyuSM

https://fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/R42645.pdf